The agencies/authorities responsible for New York’s physical and digital infrastructure
New York’s trains, airports, roads, bridges, electrical grid, drinking and wastewater, and digital infrastructure is managed, protected, and administered by a host of state, regional and federal agencies and authorities.
Unlike a traditional state department, a public authority is generally created for a specific public purpose and governed by a board. New York relies heavily on these entities to operate toll roads, transit systems, bridges, power facilities and other major assets. The state’s Authorities Budget Office monitors their compliance with reporting, governance and transparency requirements.
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NYDOT New York State Department of TransportationState highways, bridges, roads, freight and passenger rail policy, aviation, ports and waterways, public transportation assistance, traffic operations, construction and transportation resilience |
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MTA Metropolitan Transportation AuthorityNew York City subways and buses, Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, seven bridges and two tunnels, stations, accessibility, service reliability and major transit capital projects |
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New York State Thruway AuthorityThe 570-mile Thruway system, including I-87, I-90 and the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge; toll collection, maintenance, safety and highway capital projects |
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NYSBA New York State Bridge AuthorityThe Bear Mountain, Newburgh-Beacon, Mid-Hudson, Kingston-Rhinecliff and Rip Van Winkle bridges across the Hudson River; tolls, maintenance and bridge capital projects |
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DMV New York State Department of Motor VehiclesDriver licensing, vehicle registration, traffic-safety administration, inspection programs and motor-vehicle regulation |
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New York State Canal CorporationThe Erie, Champlain, Oswego and Cayuga-Seneca canals; locks, dams, navigation, trails, water management and canal infrastructure. The corporation is a subsidiary of the New York Power Authority |
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DEC Department of Environmental ConservationAir and water quality, wastewater and stormwater permits, wetlands, dams, contaminated sites, solid waste, flood protection, coastal resources, climate policy and environmental enforcement |
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New York State Department of HealthDrinking-water standards, public water-system oversight, source-water protection, operator requirements and public-health response to contamination |
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EFC Environmental Facilities CorporationLow-cost financing and grants for drinking-water, wastewater, sewer, stormwater, resiliency and other water-quality projects through the state revolving funds and state grant programs |
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PSC Public Service Commission and DPS Department of Public ServiceRegulation and oversight of electric, gas, steam, telecommunications, cable and privately owned water utilities; utility rates, reliability, consumer protection and major energy infrastructure proceedings |
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NYPA New York Power AuthorityState-owned power generation and transmission, hydropower, grid modernization, energy services, public-sector electrification and operation of the Canal Corporation |
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NYSERDA New York State Energy Research and Development AuthorityClean-energy programs, building efficiency, renewable energy, energy storage, grid research, offshore wind, emissions reduction and financing or incentives for energy projects |
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ORES Office of Renewable Energy Siting and Electric TransmissionConsolidated environmental review and permitting for major renewable-energy facilities and qualifying electric-transmission projects |
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HCR New York State Homes and Community RenewalAffordable-housing development and preservation, housing finance, community renewal, disaster recovery, resilient housing and infrastructure connected to housing growth |
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ESD Empire State DevelopmentEconomic-development incentives, site preparation, redevelopment, infrastructure supporting business expansion, major public projects and regional investment programs |
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DASNY Dormitory Authority of the State of New YorkFinancing, design and construction services for health care, higher education, courts, nonprofits and other public-purpose facilities |
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Hudson River Valley GreenwayThe Hudson River Valley Greenway coordinates trail development, public access and community planning. It provides planning grants and assistance to participating municipalities. |
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New York State Office of General ServicesState-owned buildings, design and construction, emergency construction, real estate, facility operations, public procurement and decarbonization of state facilities |
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NYSED New York State Education DepartmentReview of public-school capital projects, school building standards, facilities planning and health and safety requirements for school infrastructure |
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Office of Information Technology ServicesState government networks, data centers, digital services, telecommunications, technology infrastructure and cybersecurity for state agencies |
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DHSES Division of Homeland Security and Emergency ServicesEmergency management, disaster response and recovery, hazard mitigation, interoperable communications, cybersecurity assistance and protection of critical infrastructure |
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NYDOL New York State Department of LaborInfrastructure workforce programs, apprenticeships, prevailing-wage enforcement and labor standards on public works |
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Department of Agriculture and MarketsFarmland protection, agricultural land use, food-system infrastructure and regulation affecting renewable-energy development on agricultural land |
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PANYNJ Port Authority of New York and New JerseyJFK, LaGuardia, Newark Liberty, New York Stewart and Teterboro airports; PATH; interstate bridges and tunnels; the Port Authority Bus Terminal; ports and marine terminals |
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NYMTC New York Metropolitan Transportation CouncilFederally required transportation planning and funding coordination for New York City, Long Island and the lower Hudson Valley; long-range planning, congestion management, freight and air-quality compliance |
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DRBC Delaware River Basin CommissionInterstate planning, regulation and management of water resources in the Delaware River Basin, including portions of southeastern New York |
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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers New York DistrictFederal navigation projects, harbor maintenance, dredging, coastal storm-risk reduction, flood mitigation, wetlands permitting and major water infrastructure |
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FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency Region 2Disaster declarations, recovery assistance, hazard-mitigation grants, flood mapping and resilience programs in New York |
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US EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 2Superfund sites, drinking water, wastewater, air quality, environmental review, federal grants and enforcement of federal environmental laws in New York |

































